What are lice, exactly?
bullet Lice are tiny grey bugs that can thrive in any hair on a person's body: the head, eyelashes, body or pubic area. (Pubic lice does not always mean a person has had sexual contact.)
bullet The bugs hatch from white eggs (nits) and can cause severe itching. Lice is different from dandruff because it cannot be shaken off.
How does a person get lice?
bullet By sharing hairbrushes, caps, hats, scarves, clothing, towels or beds.
bullet By getting lice from other people. Since lice is common in school children, it is easily spread to other family members.
What are some signs of lice?
bullet Itching (sometimes severe) on the scalp, body or pubic areas where the lice is. Severe itching and scratching can cause sores which can become infected.
bullet Nits (white eggs) attach to hair. They are easier to see than lice because they are white and there are lots of them. (The hatched lice are tiny and grey.)
bullet Nits cannot be shaken off like dandruff.
bullet The back of the neck is a common place for the nits to be.
bullet Sometimes a red rash shows up, often on the scalp.
What should be done when lice are found?
bullet Check all family members for lice.
bullet Start treatments to kill all lice and nits.
bullet Have children stay home from school until the treatments are done.
NITS:
bullet Length: - 0.8 mm (about 1/4 length of a grain of rice)
bullet Hatch: - 7 days
bullet Color: - grayish white to brown
bullet Where found: - anywhere on the hair shaft, usually close to the scalp
bullet Nits stick to the hair and are difficult to remove
LOUSE:
bullet Length: - 1-2mm (about 1/2 length to whole grain of rice)
bullet Color: - grayish to brown (tends to be darker on person with dark skin)
bullet Matures: - in 8 to 10 days (immature louse is called a nymph)
bullet Eggs laid: - 3 to 4 per day by only the female (90 to 120 laid in a month)
bullet Life cycle: - 1 month
SYMPTOMS
bullet Itching: is caused by blood sucking.
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SURVIVAL OFF HUMAN HEAD
bullet Nits: - viable up to 10 days
bullet Lice: - 1 to 3 days
bullet Host is a human (lice do NOT live on animals)
METHODS OF TRANSMISSION
bullet Wearing infested garments
bullet Using infested combs/brushes
bullet Lying on infested carpets/beds/furniture (fallen hair and nits may serve as vehicles of transmission)
DIAGNOSIS
bullet Observing crawling louse/nymph and/or nits
LICE TREATMENT
Whatever treatment you use (either prescription or over-the-counter product), it's VERY important that the directions are followed.
To treat an infested person:
bullet Read treatment directions first before using (some are meant to be used on wet hair, some on dry hair.
bullet Perform treatment in a well lit room over the sink (not in the shower).
bullet Remove all clothing before performing treatment.
bullet Protect eyes with a clean dry towel.
bullet Apply treatment according to directions. Leave on for amount of time specified in the directions.
bullet Remove nits. Manual removal is the most effective method. Nit combs may be used for assistance, but will not remove all the nits. Combing hair toward the scalp may help to dislodge the nits easier.
bullet Put on clean clothing after the treatment and nit removal is complete.
bullet See list of alternative treatments, if conventional treatments aren't working.
bullet Check all household members for infestation.
bullet Wash sheets, clothes and towels in hot water and dry for 20 minutes in the dryer or hang the items to dry in the sun. Ironing wet, freshly washed items with a hot iron also kills the lice and nits.
bullet For items that can't be washed, keep them in a plastic bag for 1 month. The lice and nits will die after 3 weeks.
bullet Soak all combs and brushes in rubbing alcohol or anti-lice shampoo for 1 hour. Then, rinse with hot water.
bullet If lice are in the eyelashes, apply Petroleum Jelly twice a day for 8 days and the lice will die. Remove dead nits or lice from the eyelashes with a pair of tweezers.
bullet For body lice: Apply anti-lice cream to the body.
bullet ONLY THOSE INFESTED NEED TO BE TREATED!!!!!! TREATMENTS ARE NOT A PREVENTATIVE!!!!!
HINTS TO AVOID LICE
Head lice can easily be passed from one person to another.
Do's & DON'TS:
bullet Don't share combs, brushes, barrettes, hair ribbons, headbands, towels or other personal items.
bullet Don't share hats, sweaters, coats, scarves, helmets, headphones, pillows, or stuffed animals.
bullet Don't stack coats or hats with others.
bullet Do put your hat in coat sleeves.
bullet Do hang your coat so that it's not touching another person's coat or put the coat in a backpack or plastic bag.
bullet Do disinfect all of your combs or brushes before using them on hair.
Trichomoniases Symptoms and Treatment
What is Trichomoniases?
Infection of vagina in women, urethra in men, caused by tiny parasites that live in moist places in the body.
How do I get Trichomoniases?
Sexual contact. Also spread by damp wash cloths, towels and bathing suits shared with infected person. Parasite can live outside body for hours.
What are the symptoms of Trichomoniases?
In women, greenish yellow vaginal discharge with bad odor, frequent painful urination, inflammation in genitals, sometimes pain in lower abdomen. In men, discharge from penis, mild discomfort in penis. You can harbor Trich (Trichomoniasis) in your body for years with or without symptoms.
Is Trichomoniases dangerous?
Drug prescribed for treatment may cause dizziness, nausea and headache. Pregnant women should be treated by a health professional.
Is Trichomoniases common?
Very common but prompt treatment cures it.
How do I get rid of Trichomoniases?
Best treatment is prevention. Use condoms! Metronidazole (by prescription) is treatment for this and many other parasitic beasts. You and your partner should be treated so you won't re-infect each other.
Infection of vagina in women, urethra in men, caused by tiny parasites that live in moist places in the body.
How do I get Trichomoniases?
Sexual contact. Also spread by damp wash cloths, towels and bathing suits shared with infected person. Parasite can live outside body for hours.
What are the symptoms of Trichomoniases?
In women, greenish yellow vaginal discharge with bad odor, frequent painful urination, inflammation in genitals, sometimes pain in lower abdomen. In men, discharge from penis, mild discomfort in penis. You can harbor Trich (Trichomoniasis) in your body for years with or without symptoms.
Is Trichomoniases dangerous?
Drug prescribed for treatment may cause dizziness, nausea and headache. Pregnant women should be treated by a health professional.
Is Trichomoniases common?
Very common but prompt treatment cures it.
How do I get rid of Trichomoniases?
Best treatment is prevention. Use condoms! Metronidazole (by prescription) is treatment for this and many other parasitic beasts. You and your partner should be treated so you won't re-infect each other.
Public Lice & Scabies Treatment
What are PUBIC LICE (CRABS) & SCABIES?
Two kinds of Tiny Bugs that have a lot in common. Lice are parasites that live in hair. Scabies are mites that burrow under the skin in genital area, chest hair, or on hands and fingers.
How do I get PUBIC LICE (CRABS) & SCABIES?
Mostly by sexual contact or other close physical contact. Also by infected towels, toilet sets, bedding, clothing.
What are the symptoms of PUBIC LICE (CRABS) & SCABIES?
Sometimes you can see lice in hairy parts of your body. Severe itching, sometimes blood on underwear if lice get under your skin. With scabies you itch a lot and have reddish zigzag furrows under skin in genital area and buttocks - or between fingers, skin folds of elbows, wrists, under arms, feet.
Are PUBIC LICE (CRABS) & SCABIES dangerous?
Both crabs and scabies are very contagious. Crabs can move from pubic hair to other hairy areas (under arms, eyelashes) if you scratch and touch those areas. Crabs and Scabies often spread through a family or school.
Are PUBIC LICE (CRABS) & SCABIES common?
Very common if you live in crowded conditions and don't keep clean. Bathe or shower daily. Wear clean clothes.
How do I get rid of PUBIC LICE (CRABS) & SCABIES?
See a health professional. Prescription creams, lotion or shampoo left on for prescribed period kills lice and/or scabies. Kwell (by prescription), RID, or R&C as cream, lotion, or shampoo kills lice. Repeat treatment as directed. No sex during treatment or you'll infect others. Wash clothes, bedding in HOT water. Disinfect furniture.
REMEMBER:
The more you scratch the faster you'll spread both Crabs and Scabies around your body. Sometimes they carry disease. Sleeping in the same bed with infected person may spread the nasty creatures. Choose washrooms carefully. Crabs and Scabies cling to dirty toilet seats in filthy washrooms.
Two kinds of Tiny Bugs that have a lot in common. Lice are parasites that live in hair. Scabies are mites that burrow under the skin in genital area, chest hair, or on hands and fingers.
How do I get PUBIC LICE (CRABS) & SCABIES?
Mostly by sexual contact or other close physical contact. Also by infected towels, toilet sets, bedding, clothing.
What are the symptoms of PUBIC LICE (CRABS) & SCABIES?
Sometimes you can see lice in hairy parts of your body. Severe itching, sometimes blood on underwear if lice get under your skin. With scabies you itch a lot and have reddish zigzag furrows under skin in genital area and buttocks - or between fingers, skin folds of elbows, wrists, under arms, feet.
Are PUBIC LICE (CRABS) & SCABIES dangerous?
Both crabs and scabies are very contagious. Crabs can move from pubic hair to other hairy areas (under arms, eyelashes) if you scratch and touch those areas. Crabs and Scabies often spread through a family or school.
Are PUBIC LICE (CRABS) & SCABIES common?
Very common if you live in crowded conditions and don't keep clean. Bathe or shower daily. Wear clean clothes.
How do I get rid of PUBIC LICE (CRABS) & SCABIES?
See a health professional. Prescription creams, lotion or shampoo left on for prescribed period kills lice and/or scabies. Kwell (by prescription), RID, or R&C as cream, lotion, or shampoo kills lice. Repeat treatment as directed. No sex during treatment or you'll infect others. Wash clothes, bedding in HOT water. Disinfect furniture.
REMEMBER:
The more you scratch the faster you'll spread both Crabs and Scabies around your body. Sometimes they carry disease. Sleeping in the same bed with infected person may spread the nasty creatures. Choose washrooms carefully. Crabs and Scabies cling to dirty toilet seats in filthy washrooms.
CHANCROID Treatment
What is CHANCROID?
An old STD making a comeback. Bacterial infection with sores and swelling usually in genital area but can be anywhere on the body in the form of bright read blisters or pimples with ragged edges.
How do I get CHANCROID?
Sexual contact (direct transmission) or from skin to skin contact with someone who has infected sores. Sores may be in other places than the genitals. You can get Chancroid from person who has no visible signs of having it. KNOW YOUR PARTNER.
What are the symptoms of CHANCROID?
Painful swelling and draining open sores that ooze pus. Messy. There may be few symptoms. Early treatment is the next best thing to not getting it in the first place.
Is CHANCROID dangerous?
Its primary danger is that the open sores make it easy to pick up other STDs, like HIV and AIDS virus.
Is CHANCROID common?
Much more common in warm climates. Less common in cooler climates but it's increasing. Chancroid has to be reported to Public Health.
Treatments of CHANCROID?
Must be diagnosed and treated by a health professional who will prescribe proper antibiotic for cure. Follow prescribed treatment and don't have sex until the sores go away.
REMEMBER:
Condoms may not offer enough protection against infection because Chancroid is caused by direct contact with an open sore which may not be on penis or vagina. Poor personal hygiene encourages infection. Keep clean. Bathe or shower daily.
An old STD making a comeback. Bacterial infection with sores and swelling usually in genital area but can be anywhere on the body in the form of bright read blisters or pimples with ragged edges.
How do I get CHANCROID?
Sexual contact (direct transmission) or from skin to skin contact with someone who has infected sores. Sores may be in other places than the genitals. You can get Chancroid from person who has no visible signs of having it. KNOW YOUR PARTNER.
What are the symptoms of CHANCROID?
Painful swelling and draining open sores that ooze pus. Messy. There may be few symptoms. Early treatment is the next best thing to not getting it in the first place.
Is CHANCROID dangerous?
Its primary danger is that the open sores make it easy to pick up other STDs, like HIV and AIDS virus.
Is CHANCROID common?
Much more common in warm climates. Less common in cooler climates but it's increasing. Chancroid has to be reported to Public Health.
Treatments of CHANCROID?
Must be diagnosed and treated by a health professional who will prescribe proper antibiotic for cure. Follow prescribed treatment and don't have sex until the sores go away.
REMEMBER:
Condoms may not offer enough protection against infection because Chancroid is caused by direct contact with an open sore which may not be on penis or vagina. Poor personal hygiene encourages infection. Keep clean. Bathe or shower daily.
CHLAMYDIA non-gonococcal urethritis NGU
What is CHLAMYDIA?
Bacterial infection in urinary and reproductive organs. Can lead to Non-Gonococcal-Urethritis (NGU) in men, Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) in women. PID Symptoms: Fever, pain during sex, abdominal pain. Can also cause arthritis, eye infections.
How do I get of CHLAMYDIA?
Through intimate sexual contact or body fluids or it can be carried on hands to eyes. Up to 75 percent of Chlamydia infections in women and up to 25 percent of cases in men show no symptoms. If you're sexually active, have regular physical check-ups.
What are the symptoms of CHLAMYDIA?
When symptoms are present in men: Painful urination, whitish discharge from penis or testicular pain. In women: Itching, burning in genitals, greenish vaginal discharge, dull pelvic pain. You must have medical diagnosis. Insist on careful testing. Diagnosis without tests can be inaccurate. Often no sign of infection.
Is CHLAMYDIA dangerous?
In men, can lead to arthritis and inflammation of testicles. In women, infection of cervix (lower part of uterus) can spread, causing scar tissue in tubes and painful PID (pelvic inflammatory disease). Can cause sterility if not treated. If passed to infant during birthing process, causes eye infections, pneumonia.
Is CHLAMYDIA common?
Millions of people are infected each year. Thousands become sterile. Chlamydia-positive people must tell their partners because some don't have symptoms or pain.
Treatment of CHLAMYDIA?
Medical diagnosis can be established in a clinic. Chlamydia can be cured with antibiotic therapy. Treatment for other STDs may not cure Chlamydia. If you're sexually active have a test once a year for Chlamydia.
Bacterial infection in urinary and reproductive organs. Can lead to Non-Gonococcal-Urethritis (NGU) in men, Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) in women. PID Symptoms: Fever, pain during sex, abdominal pain. Can also cause arthritis, eye infections.
How do I get of CHLAMYDIA?
Through intimate sexual contact or body fluids or it can be carried on hands to eyes. Up to 75 percent of Chlamydia infections in women and up to 25 percent of cases in men show no symptoms. If you're sexually active, have regular physical check-ups.
What are the symptoms of CHLAMYDIA?
When symptoms are present in men: Painful urination, whitish discharge from penis or testicular pain. In women: Itching, burning in genitals, greenish vaginal discharge, dull pelvic pain. You must have medical diagnosis. Insist on careful testing. Diagnosis without tests can be inaccurate. Often no sign of infection.
Is CHLAMYDIA dangerous?
In men, can lead to arthritis and inflammation of testicles. In women, infection of cervix (lower part of uterus) can spread, causing scar tissue in tubes and painful PID (pelvic inflammatory disease). Can cause sterility if not treated. If passed to infant during birthing process, causes eye infections, pneumonia.
Is CHLAMYDIA common?
Millions of people are infected each year. Thousands become sterile. Chlamydia-positive people must tell their partners because some don't have symptoms or pain.
Treatment of CHLAMYDIA?
Medical diagnosis can be established in a clinic. Chlamydia can be cured with antibiotic therapy. Treatment for other STDs may not cure Chlamydia. If you're sexually active have a test once a year for Chlamydia.
Doggie Rear entry sexual position
Rear entry sexual position is not the same as anal intercourse. In rear entry position the man's penis enters the woman's va*gina when she has her back to him. Whereas, in anal intercourse the man's peni*s is inserted into his partner's anus (rectum).
Rear entry allows for deep penetration and vigorous thrusting rather than tender lovemaking so is not really suitable during pregnancy. If you are an adult, click to see picture doggystyle.jpg
This position allows for deep penetration:-
Rear entry allows for deep penetration and vigorous thrusting rather than tender lovemaking so is not really suitable during pregnancy. If you are an adult, click to see picture doggystyle.jpg
This position allows for deep penetration:-
- The woman gets on on her hands and knees and her partner kneels behind her (commonly known as 'doggy style')
- more positions to come....
- Both partners may stand with the woman bending forward and supporting herself against something, bed, furniture, wall, etc.
- Both partners lie on their sides, her back to his front
- The position allows the man to caress his partner's breasts, buttocks and clitoris.
Lumbar-Arthritis-Symptoms-Treatments
Lumbar and Lumbosacral arthritis affects the lower back and pelvic girdle, causing pain, inflammation, and the loss of motion in these areas.
The word ‘arthritis,’ which literally means ‘inflammation of the joint,’ is used to describe a group of distinct diseases. These conditions all have in common symptoms of pain, swelling, and stiffness of the joints and the tissues surrounding them.
Back pain is very common. How many times have you lifted something that was too heavy and felt the effects for days? Back pain is one of the leading causes of disability and loss of work in the United States. Arthritis is one possible cause of back pain.
Causes of Lumbosacral Arthritis
The exact cause of lumbar and lumbosacral arthritis is unknown. Some degeneration of the spine is thought to be the result of the normal aging process, but sometimes an old injury or a direct blow to the spine will play a role. Also, people whose occupations require heavy lifting, long periods of sitting or driving, or other repetitive pressures on the backbone are also at risk for arthritis in this part of the spine.
Symptoms of Lumbar and Lumbosacral Arthritis
Pain, swelling and stiffness in the joints are the most common symptoms of all types of arthritis. With lumbosacral arthritis, the pain may be concentrated in the pelvic region or between the lower rib cage and buttocks. Low back pain is associated with leg pain, numbness, tingling or weakness in the legs. Often it results in change in posture. This can lead to pain in other weight-bearing joints such as the knee, hip and ankle.
Treatment
Proper treatment can provide relief from the pain. There are remedies that can help you control this pain. While many people with chronic low back pain are tempted to limit their physical activity and exercises, this is ill advised. You may find that you need to rest more frequently, but exercise should become part of your daily regimen. By increasing physical fitness, your back may become stronger and you may increase your overall feeling of well-being. You should work with your doctor or physiotherapist on developing an exercise program designed to strengthen your lower back.
Physical Therapy
orthopedic patients typically have a deficiency that needs to be addressed. For example, patients with carpal tunnel syndrome may have weakness of specific hand muscles that require targeted exercises. Or knee conditions such as chondromalacia may be due in part to muscle imbalance around the knee joint. A physical therapist can teach exercises that specifically target these muscles to improve function and decrease problems.
Alternative Treatments
Alternative treatments include acupuncture, massage, magnet therapy, natural remedies, and others. There is no doubt that many patients find significant relief from these types of treatments. While the scientific studies are lacking to support these treatments, most have few side-effects and are reasonable treatments to attempt.
Surgery
Surgical procedures for lumbar and lumbosacral arthritis are relatively rare. Still, they may be considered in the event that conservative therapy does not bring about sufficient pain relief. Open surgery, using general anesthesia, may be recommended for selected patients. A technique known as a laminectomy is often used in cases of spinal stenosis –- a condition related to arthritis of the spine -- to widen the area available to the spinal cord.
The word ‘arthritis,’ which literally means ‘inflammation of the joint,’ is used to describe a group of distinct diseases. These conditions all have in common symptoms of pain, swelling, and stiffness of the joints and the tissues surrounding them.
Back pain is very common. How many times have you lifted something that was too heavy and felt the effects for days? Back pain is one of the leading causes of disability and loss of work in the United States. Arthritis is one possible cause of back pain.
Causes of Lumbosacral Arthritis
The exact cause of lumbar and lumbosacral arthritis is unknown. Some degeneration of the spine is thought to be the result of the normal aging process, but sometimes an old injury or a direct blow to the spine will play a role. Also, people whose occupations require heavy lifting, long periods of sitting or driving, or other repetitive pressures on the backbone are also at risk for arthritis in this part of the spine.
Symptoms of Lumbar and Lumbosacral Arthritis
Pain, swelling and stiffness in the joints are the most common symptoms of all types of arthritis. With lumbosacral arthritis, the pain may be concentrated in the pelvic region or between the lower rib cage and buttocks. Low back pain is associated with leg pain, numbness, tingling or weakness in the legs. Often it results in change in posture. This can lead to pain in other weight-bearing joints such as the knee, hip and ankle.
Treatment
Proper treatment can provide relief from the pain. There are remedies that can help you control this pain. While many people with chronic low back pain are tempted to limit their physical activity and exercises, this is ill advised. You may find that you need to rest more frequently, but exercise should become part of your daily regimen. By increasing physical fitness, your back may become stronger and you may increase your overall feeling of well-being. You should work with your doctor or physiotherapist on developing an exercise program designed to strengthen your lower back.
Physical Therapy
orthopedic patients typically have a deficiency that needs to be addressed. For example, patients with carpal tunnel syndrome may have weakness of specific hand muscles that require targeted exercises. Or knee conditions such as chondromalacia may be due in part to muscle imbalance around the knee joint. A physical therapist can teach exercises that specifically target these muscles to improve function and decrease problems.
Alternative Treatments
Alternative treatments include acupuncture, massage, magnet therapy, natural remedies, and others. There is no doubt that many patients find significant relief from these types of treatments. While the scientific studies are lacking to support these treatments, most have few side-effects and are reasonable treatments to attempt.
Surgery
Surgical procedures for lumbar and lumbosacral arthritis are relatively rare. Still, they may be considered in the event that conservative therapy does not bring about sufficient pain relief. Open surgery, using general anesthesia, may be recommended for selected patients. A technique known as a laminectomy is often used in cases of spinal stenosis –- a condition related to arthritis of the spine -- to widen the area available to the spinal cord.
Zovirax (Acyclovir) Drug Information
ZOVIRAX DESCRIPTION
ZOVIRAX is the brand name for acyclovir, a synthetic nucleoside analogue active against herpesviruses. ZOVIRAX Capsules, Tablets, and Suspension are formulations for oral administration. Each capsule of ZOVIRAX contains 200 mg of acyclovir and the inactive ingredients corn starch, lactose, magnesium stearate, and sodium lauryl sulfate. The capsule shell consists of gelatin, FD&C Blue No. 2, and titanium dioxide. May contain one or more parabens. Printed with edible black ink.
Each 800-mg tablet of ZOVIRAX contains 800 mg of acyclovir and the inactive ingredients FD&C Blue No. 2, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, povidone, and sodium starch glycolate.
Each 400-mg tablet of ZOVIRAX contains 400 mg of acyclovir and the inactive ingredients magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, povidone, and sodium starch glycolate. Each teaspoonful (5 mL) of ZOVIRAX Suspension contains 200 mg of acyclovir and the inactive ingredients methylparaben 0.1% and propylparaben 0.02% (added as preservatives), carboxymethylcellulose sodium, flavor, glycerin, microcrystalline cellulose, and sorbitol.
Acyclovir is a white, crystalline powder with the molecular formula C8H11N5O3 and a molecular weight of 225. The maximum solubility in water at 37°C is 2.5 mg/mL. The pka's of acyclovir are 2.27 and 9.25.
The chemical name of acyclovir is 2-amino-1,9-dihydro-9-[(2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl]-6H-purin-6-one; it has the following structural formula:
ZOVIRAX is the brand name for acyclovir, a synthetic nucleoside analogue active against herpesviruses. ZOVIRAX Capsules, Tablets, and Suspension are formulations for oral administration. Each capsule of ZOVIRAX contains 200 mg of acyclovir and the inactive ingredients corn starch, lactose, magnesium stearate, and sodium lauryl sulfate. The capsule shell consists of gelatin, FD&C Blue No. 2, and titanium dioxide. May contain one or more parabens. Printed with edible black ink.
Each 800-mg tablet of ZOVIRAX contains 800 mg of acyclovir and the inactive ingredients FD&C Blue No. 2, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, povidone, and sodium starch glycolate.
Each 400-mg tablet of ZOVIRAX contains 400 mg of acyclovir and the inactive ingredients magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, povidone, and sodium starch glycolate. Each teaspoonful (5 mL) of ZOVIRAX Suspension contains 200 mg of acyclovir and the inactive ingredients methylparaben 0.1% and propylparaben 0.02% (added as preservatives), carboxymethylcellulose sodium, flavor, glycerin, microcrystalline cellulose, and sorbitol.
Acyclovir is a white, crystalline powder with the molecular formula C8H11N5O3 and a molecular weight of 225. The maximum solubility in water at 37°C is 2.5 mg/mL. The pka's of acyclovir are 2.27 and 9.25.
The chemical name of acyclovir is 2-amino-1,9-dihydro-9-[(2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl]-6H-purin-6-one; it has the following structural formula:
Herpes (Herpes Simplex) Treatment Symptoms
"Symptoms: Herpes simplex virus-1 usually shows up as cold sores or blisters. For those who have herpes simplex virus-2, some have no symptoms, while others may show signs of an infection from five to twenty days after having sex with an infected partner. Early symptoms can include a burning sensation in the genitals, low back pain, pain when urinating, and flu-like symptoms. A short while later, small red bumps may appear around the genitals or on the mouth; later these bumps become painful blisters which then crust over, form a scab, and heal."
Diagnostic Tests
Diagnostic Tests
- Testing: Your doctor will examine the sores and test fluid from the blisters.
- Treatment: Symptoms can be relieved with medications such as acyclovir.
Genital Herpes: Acyclovir 200-400mg three times a day for 10 days;
Herpes prophylaxis: Acyclovir 200-400mg twice a day
Herpes zoster (shingles): Acyclovir 800mg 5 times a day for 10 days
If you are not treated: While herpes is not life-threatening, and not all people who have it suffer from outbreaks, those who do experience outbreaks find that topical medication as Zovirax ointment eases the pain and can help speed recovery when blisters appear.
Herpes (Herpes Simplex)
Herpes prophylaxis: Acyclovir 200-400mg twice a day
Herpes zoster (shingles): Acyclovir 800mg 5 times a day for 10 days
If you are not treated: While herpes is not life-threatening, and not all people who have it suffer from outbreaks, those who do experience outbreaks find that topical medication as Zovirax ointment eases the pain and can help speed recovery when blisters appear.
Herpes (Herpes Simplex)
STD Symptoms Pictures Treatment | STD's Summary
STD Symptoms Pictures Treatment | STD's Summary:
Chancroid • treatable STD, bacterial infection that causes painful sores.
Chlamydia • treatable STD, bacterial infection of the prostate, urethra & female pelvis.
Crabs (Lice) • treatable STD, parasites or bugs that live on the pubic hair in the genital area.
Gonorrhea • treatable STD, bacterial infection of the penis, vagina or anus, aka "the clap"
Hepatitis • five types; A & E are self-limiting; B, C, & D are cureless; B is preventable with a vaccine
Herpes • treatable but often recurrent STD, viral infection causing blisters (anus, vagina, penis).
HIV / AIDS • cureless STD, viral infection of the immune system (no cure fo this STD)
HPV / Warts • cureless STD, viral infection of the skin in the genital area & female's cervix.
Scabies • treatable STD, mite parasites that burrows under the skin and lays eggs
Syphilis • treatable STD, bacterial infection affecting genitals, heart, & nerves.
Trichomoniasis • treatable STD, protozoan parasite infection of male urethra & female pelvis.
Yeast Infection • treatable fungal infection of the vagina
Vaginosis • treatable vaginal infection causing itch, burning, discharge & an odd odor
Yeast in Men • treatable fungal infection of the tip of the penis, called balanitis
Chancroid • treatable STD, bacterial infection that causes painful sores.
Chlamydia • treatable STD, bacterial infection of the prostate, urethra & female pelvis.
Crabs (Lice) • treatable STD, parasites or bugs that live on the pubic hair in the genital area.
Gonorrhea • treatable STD, bacterial infection of the penis, vagina or anus, aka "the clap"
Hepatitis • five types; A & E are self-limiting; B, C, & D are cureless; B is preventable with a vaccine
Herpes • treatable but often recurrent STD, viral infection causing blisters (anus, vagina, penis).
HIV / AIDS • cureless STD, viral infection of the immune system (no cure fo this STD)
HPV / Warts • cureless STD, viral infection of the skin in the genital area & female's cervix.
Scabies • treatable STD, mite parasites that burrows under the skin and lays eggs
Syphilis • treatable STD, bacterial infection affecting genitals, heart, & nerves.
Trichomoniasis • treatable STD, protozoan parasite infection of male urethra & female pelvis.
Yeast Infection • treatable fungal infection of the vagina
Vaginosis • treatable vaginal infection causing itch, burning, discharge & an odd odor
Yeast in Men • treatable fungal infection of the tip of the penis, called balanitis
Pelvic Swelling
Symptoms of Pelvic Swelling:
These symptoms have been constant for at least 2-3 months. It is as though something is swollen or enlarged in the pelvic area and putting pressure on the bladder and colon.
These are my symptoms:
1- Swollen pelvis- right above pelvic bone/ no pains, just tender and sore, seems to be most tender in center.
2- Urine incontenance/ stream seems to be forceful and narrow.
3- Bladder spasms/ occassionaly
4- Constipation/ bowel movements are flat with no history of constipation before.
5- NO abnormal bleeding, or presents of blood in BM.
Reasons of Pelvic Swelling
Unfortunately, some of the qualities that make a woman's uterus such an ideal breeding chamber for a growing fetus—warmth and moisture—also make it an ideal breeding ground for bacteria. And bacterial infections in the uterus can cause considerable pelvic pain.
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) can also cause pelvic pain in both men and women. Women are much more likely to suffer from UTIs, Another major cause of pelvic pain is pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)—an inflammation of the fallopian tubes. Sexually transmitted disease is the most likely cause of PID, but other types of infection may also be to blame.
In some cases, your doctor may be able to pinpoint the cause of the pain as soon as you describe its nature and location. If PID is your problem, for example, you'll hurt on both sides of the pelvis. On the other hand, pain from a ruptured ovarian cyst comes on suddenly, more on one side than the other.
Endometriosis—a growth of the uterine lining outside of the uterus—causes chronic pelvic pain, painful periods and painful intercourse. Ectopic or tubal pregnancy also causes pelvic pain.
In any event keep in close contact with your Doctor, having pelvic pain is NOT Normal and a treatment for the continued pain needs to be addressed immediately.
These symptoms have been constant for at least 2-3 months. It is as though something is swollen or enlarged in the pelvic area and putting pressure on the bladder and colon.
These are my symptoms:
1- Swollen pelvis- right above pelvic bone/ no pains, just tender and sore, seems to be most tender in center.
2- Urine incontenance/ stream seems to be forceful and narrow.
3- Bladder spasms/ occassionaly
4- Constipation/ bowel movements are flat with no history of constipation before.
5- NO abnormal bleeding, or presents of blood in BM.
Reasons of Pelvic Swelling
Unfortunately, some of the qualities that make a woman's uterus such an ideal breeding chamber for a growing fetus—warmth and moisture—also make it an ideal breeding ground for bacteria. And bacterial infections in the uterus can cause considerable pelvic pain.
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) can also cause pelvic pain in both men and women. Women are much more likely to suffer from UTIs, Another major cause of pelvic pain is pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)—an inflammation of the fallopian tubes. Sexually transmitted disease is the most likely cause of PID, but other types of infection may also be to blame.
In some cases, your doctor may be able to pinpoint the cause of the pain as soon as you describe its nature and location. If PID is your problem, for example, you'll hurt on both sides of the pelvis. On the other hand, pain from a ruptured ovarian cyst comes on suddenly, more on one side than the other.
Endometriosis—a growth of the uterine lining outside of the uterus—causes chronic pelvic pain, painful periods and painful intercourse. Ectopic or tubal pregnancy also causes pelvic pain.
In any event keep in close contact with your Doctor, having pelvic pain is NOT Normal and a treatment for the continued pain needs to be addressed immediately.
Mitamins Advanced Formula (MAF) for Osteomalacia
Vitamin D promotes normal skeletal and tooth formation by stimulating calcium and phosphorus absorption, and plays a key role in their metabolism. Calcium and Phosphorus are the primary minerals responsible for strong bones. Magnesium helps maintain a healthy balance of these two minerals. Supplementation of Boron may benefit bone and joint health.
Vulvovaginitis Treatments
Vulvovaginitis can affect women of all ages and is extremely common. It can be caused by bacteria, yeasts, viruses, and other parasites. Some sexually transmitted diseases can also cause vulvovaginitis, as can various chemicals found in bubble baths, soaps, and perfumes. Environmental factors such as poor hygiene and allergens may also cause this condition.
Candida albicans, which causes yeast infections, is one of the most common causes of vulvovaginitis in women of all ages. Yeast infections typically cause genital itching and a thick, white vaginal discharg, and other symptoms.
Another cause of vulvovaginitis is bacterial vaginosis, an overgrowth of certain types of bacteria in the vagina. Bacterial vaginosis may cause a thin, grey vaginal discharge and a fishy odor.
A sexually transmitted disease calledtrichomonas vaginitis infection is another common cause. This infection leads to genital itching, a vaginal odor, and a heavy vaginal discharge, which may be yellow-grey or green in color. Bubble baths, soaps, vaginal contraceptives, feminine sprays, and perfumes can cause irritating itchy rashes in the genital area, while tight fitting or nonabsorbent clothing sometimes cause heat rashes.
Irritated tissue is more susceptible to infection than normal tissue, and many infection-causing organisms thrive in environments that are warm, damp, and dark. Not only can these factors contribute to the cause of vulvovaginitis, they frequently prolong the recovery period. A lack of estrogen in postmenopausal women can result in vaginal dryness and thinning of vaginal and vulvar skin, which may also lead to or worsen genital itching and burning.
Nonspecific vulvovaginitis (where cause can be identified) can be seen in all age groups, but it occurs most commonly in young girls before puberty. Once puberty begins, the vagina becomes more acidic, which tends to help prevent infections.
Nonspecific vulvovaginitis can occur in girls with poor genital hygiene and is characterized by a foul-smelling, brownish-green discharge and irritation of the labia and vaginal opening. This condition is often associated with an overgrowth of a type of bacteria that is typically found in the stool. These bacteria are sometimes spread from the rectum to the vaginal area by wiping from back to front after using the bathroom.
Candida albicans, which causes yeast infections, is one of the most common causes of vulvovaginitis in women of all ages. Yeast infections typically cause genital itching and a thick, white vaginal discharg, and other symptoms.
Another cause of vulvovaginitis is bacterial vaginosis, an overgrowth of certain types of bacteria in the vagina. Bacterial vaginosis may cause a thin, grey vaginal discharge and a fishy odor.
A sexually transmitted disease calledtrichomonas vaginitis infection is another common cause. This infection leads to genital itching, a vaginal odor, and a heavy vaginal discharge, which may be yellow-grey or green in color. Bubble baths, soaps, vaginal contraceptives, feminine sprays, and perfumes can cause irritating itchy rashes in the genital area, while tight fitting or nonabsorbent clothing sometimes cause heat rashes.
Irritated tissue is more susceptible to infection than normal tissue, and many infection-causing organisms thrive in environments that are warm, damp, and dark. Not only can these factors contribute to the cause of vulvovaginitis, they frequently prolong the recovery period. A lack of estrogen in postmenopausal women can result in vaginal dryness and thinning of vaginal and vulvar skin, which may also lead to or worsen genital itching and burning.
Nonspecific vulvovaginitis (where cause can be identified) can be seen in all age groups, but it occurs most commonly in young girls before puberty. Once puberty begins, the vagina becomes more acidic, which tends to help prevent infections.
Nonspecific vulvovaginitis can occur in girls with poor genital hygiene and is characterized by a foul-smelling, brownish-green discharge and irritation of the labia and vaginal opening. This condition is often associated with an overgrowth of a type of bacteria that is typically found in the stool. These bacteria are sometimes spread from the rectum to the vaginal area by wiping from back to front after using the bathroom.
Symptoms
- Irritation and itching of the genital area
- Inflammation (irritation, redness, and swelling) of the labia majora, labia minora, or perineal area
- Vaginal discharge
- Foul vaginal odor
- Discomfort or burning when urinating
Signs and tests for Diagnosing Vulvovaginitis
Vaginal symptoms are best diagnosed by a health care provider. If you have been diagnosed with a yeast infection in the past you may try treatment with over the counter products. However, if your symptoms do not completely disappear in about a week, make sure to contact your health care provider. Many other infections have similar symptoms. The health care provider will perform a pelvic examination. This may show red, tender vulvar or vaginal skin. Any lesions or sores should be inspected.
A wet prep (microscopic evaluation of vaginal discharge) is usually done to identify a vaginal infection or overgrowth of yeast or bacteria. In some cases, a culture of the vaginal discharge may identify the organism causing the infection.
Treatment of Vulvovaginitis
The cause of the infection determines the appropriate treatment. It may include oral or topical antibiotics and/or antifungal creams, antibacterial creams, or similar medications. A cream containing cortisone may also be used to relieve some of the irritation. If an allergic reaction is involved, an antihistamine may also be prescribed. For women who have irritation and inflammation caused by low levels of estrogen (postmenopausal), a topical estrogen cream might be prescribed.
Improved perineal hygiene is necessary to help healing and to prevent future reinfection for those whose infections are caused by bacteria normally found in stool. Sitz baths may be recommended. It is often helpful to allow more air to reach the genital area. Wearing cotton underwear (rather than nylon) or underwear that has a cotton lining in the crotch area allows greater air flow and decreases the amount of moisture in the area. Removing underwear at bedtime may also help.
Note: If a sexually transmitted disease is diagnosed, it is very important that your partner(s) receive treatment also, even if there are no symptoms. Many organisms don't produce noticeable symptoms. Failure of the partner(s) to accept treatment can cause continual reinfection, which may eventually (if not taken care of) lead to more extensive problems, possibly limiting fertility and affecting overall health.
Expectations (prognosis)
Proper treatment of an infection is usually very effective.
Complications
Discomfort that does not go away
Skin infection (from scratching)
Complications due to the cause of the condition (such as gonorrhea and candida infection)
Calling your health care provider
Call your health care provider if vulvovaginitis symptoms are present or if known vulvovaginitis does not respond to treatment.
Prevention
Use of a condom during sexual intercourse can prevent most sexually transmitted vaginal infections. Proper fitting and adequately absorbent clothing, combined with good hygiene of the genital area also prevents many cases of non-infectious vulvovaginitis.
Children should be taught how to properly clean the genital area while bathing or showering. Proper wiping after using the toilet will also help (girls should always wipe from the front to the back to avoid introducing bacteria from the rectum to the vaginal area).
Hands should be washed thoroughly before and after using the bathroom.
Children should be taught how to properly clean the genital area while bathing or showering. Proper wiping after using the toilet will also help (girls should always wipe from the front to the back to avoid introducing bacteria from the rectum to the vaginal area).
Hands should be washed thoroughly before and after using the bathroom.
Vaginal Odor Causes and Prevention
Vaginal odor may limit sexual activity in a relationship; the woman feels uncomfortable, and the man becomes a little distant. However, the vagina has a distinct smell that is not a problem.
Each girl has a particular vaginal smell; it is natural. Even when you notice a recent difference in its smell, it is not necessarily an infection. That change may be linked to a specific moment of your menstrual cycle because the smell of your vagina can vary depending on the time of the cycle.
A healthy vagina always emerges a discrete odor at one time or another.
It is normal that it has a certain odor sometimes. Whether this natural smell is neutral or not, it is a matter of personal judgment. In fact, some women notice their odor when there is no notable odor detected by their partners.
However, if the odor changes and becomes strongly unpleasant (repugnant fishy vaginal odor), this change deserves attention because it is perhaps a sign of a serious vaginal infection. Left untreated, this condition may cause not only physiologic problems but also emotional (stress) and social problems (the person feels uncomfortable thinking the odor is detected by others)
What to do when you have vaginal odor?
Many women believe that vaginal odor are the result of a lack of personal hygiene and wash excessively their vagina unaware that they worsen the problem. While poor genital hygiene can be the cause, excessive washing is not the solution. Very often, women hampered by a strong vaginal odor should not begin to wash themselves intensively. That does not help at all. The first thing to do should be restoring the acidity and the balance of the vaginal flora naturally. That restoration cannot be done by excessive antibiotic intake; it decreases your immune system.
How to restore the balance of the vaginal flora?
The vaginal flora consists of a large number of microaerophilic bacteria. Among them, lactobacilli are considered the principal ones for their role in protecting the vagina. These micro-organisms are primarily responsible for protective acidity of the vagina. Wash the vagina too often increases its pH, which disrupts the vaginal flora and can cause vaginal infections and particularly unpleasant odors. That is, do not rush to wash your vaginal excessively when you suffer from vaginal health issues.
If the vaginal flora is disrupted, pathogenic bacteria proliferate, resulting in bacterial vaginosis. This type of proliferation tends to increase the number of bacteria normally present in the vagina causing unpleasant fishy vaginal odor.
What are the causes of vaginal odor?
Besides excessive washing, douching, tight clothes and certain chemicals (scented body washes, antibacterial soap, etc) can cause vaginal infection or yeast infections. Certain contraceptives and foreign body in vagina can provoke vaginal odor and other major health issues. Vaginal and anal intercourse alternation during the same session can cause vaginal infection resulting in vaginal odor. Though rare, diet can affect the smell of your vagina. In some cases of vaginal odor, eating a healthy diet (eating fruit and vegetables abundantly) can remediate the condition without any medical treatment
Useful tips
Wear clean tampons and change them regularlys Avoid Douching, it is not necessary; it can damage or destroy the normal acidity of the vagina resulting in vaginal problems. If you suffer from ant type of vaginal infection, it is recommended to avoid wearing tight underwear and pants so that the vagina can breathe easier. Tight clothes can irritate the vagina and cause or increase vaginal odor. Wearing cotton panties is also important. If a vaginal infection persists despite treatment, you need to see a doctor because it could be a sign of Cancer of the cervix or vagina, Bacterial Vaginosis, Chlamydia, Genital Herpes, Gonorrhea, Pelvic Inflammatory Disease, Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs), Vaginitis, Yeast Infection, etc.
For women, after intercourse, it is important to go urinate. Urination after sex helps to remove any possible bacteria that may be outside or inside the vaginal canal that would go up in the urethra. Because once present, these microbes tend to go up into the bladder, and can cause recurrent urinary infections. Urination causes a cleansing effect, forcing the microbes outside.
Is there a natural treatment for vaginal odor?
Yes. Our herbal remedies are formulated to be total Feminine products. Not only are they designed to attack the root causes of your current bacterial vaginosis but also their recurrence. Naturally, they balance the flora of your vagina. The ingredients in our remedies can assist in the re-establishment of the natural lactobacilli in your vagina and significantly boost your immune system to fight your existing condition and its recurrence.
Bad Breath Remedies
Treating Bad Breath
Bad breath is a very common and embarrassing problem. It is also something that gives an impression of bad personal hygiene. People find it difficult to control their reaction to the bad breath of another person.
Scrape the tongue
Use a soft toothbrush or a tongue scraper (you can find toothbrushes with tongue scrapers on the backside of the bristles).
Gargling
Once you have scraped off all the bacteria you should gargle using diluted hydrogen peroxide. Hydrogen peroxide creates a lot of foam, do not spit it out.
Eat better
To overcome the smell of strong foods use countering elements like peppermint tea, Moroccan mint, jasmine, hibiscus, and lemon balm. Also include fresh foods like ginger, parsley, cilantro, and scallion to your regular meals.
Colon cleansing
Bran is one edible substance that can help cleanse the colon. A clean colon can result in non-smelling gaseous emissions from all body openings. If necessary try a herbal laxative.
Lastly, make sure you do not have a fungal infection. Even if you don’t think you have such an infection a simple home test can help you make certain. Spit into and empty glass or dish and leave this to set for a twenty-four hours. If, at the end of that period, you see a stringy substance left behind after water evaporation then it means a fungal infection.
Lastly, make sure you do not have a fungal infection. Even if you don’t think you have such an infection a simple home test can help you make certain. Spit into and empty glass or dish and leave this to set for a twenty-four hours. If, at the end of that period, you see a stringy substance left behind after water evaporation then it means a fungal infection.
Female Vaginal Fishy Odor
If you have a strong odor, you may have an infection. Fishy or strong odors can indicate yeast infections, vaginitis, or urinary tract infections.
Normal female muskiness can be mediated with frequent showers and plain water douches (please don't use scented douches as they irritate the lining of the vagina). Be careful not to wash so frequently that you dry out the mucous membranes
Normal female muskiness can be mediated with frequent showers and plain water douches (please don't use scented douches as they irritate the lining of the vagina). Be careful not to wash so frequently that you dry out the mucous membranes
How to Relieve Female Vaginal Odor
The most common cause is vaginal bacterial overgrowth known as bacterial vaginosis, which has a "fishy" or "musty" smell. "Fishy" smells can also result from vaginal infections, such as trichomonas vaginalis, and, in some women, from semen in the vagina. The vagina could also smell "yeasty" because of vaginal yeast overgrowths. • Don't use antiperspirants, deodorant tampons, and powders with talc or perfumes or other feminine hygiene ingredients, because they can be irritating.
Remedy 1: Use acidophilus capsules every day. Acidophilus is a probiotic. It assists to promote development of good bacteria in the vagina.
Remedy 2: Rinse and clean the vaginal area with vinegar a few times during every week. Although, it may also promote the growth of other bacteria so you must be cautious when cleaning with vinegar. Cleaning with vinegar can stabilize pH balance (acidity) of the vagina. Women who have a new sex partner or who have had multiple sex partners are more likely to develop BV.
Remedy 3: Clean your vagina with water and mild soap regularly. Though it might seem simplest solutions and are often overlooked. Unpleasant odor in vagina can also be cleared up by washing with a mild soap and water.
Remedy 4: Although the use of Douche is highly controversial, because the cleaning the can disturb the delicate pH balance vagina. Douches give a fragrance to hide an unpleasant odor.
Flat-D Solution: Many choose to cover or disguise the odor by using Feminine Deodorant Sprays or perfumes. Flat-D Innovations has created several products for womens odor control issues. These products use our exclusive activated charcoal cloth to absorb those nuisance odors.
Enzara™ - Vaginal Odor Treatment: Enzara™ is an FDA-Registered drug that has been proven effective in treating the symptoms of bacterial vaginosis, like odor, discharge and itching. Enzara is different from many of the other products used for vaginal odor because it is a capsule that works on odor from the inside out.
Some Homeopathic medicine has been used for many years as a safe and effective means of treating ailments naturally without a prescription.
Facts Sexually Transmitted Infections
What is the most commonly reported sexually transmitted infection?
In the year 2007, CDC estimated over 1 million cases of chlamydia were reported to health departments across the United States. This represents an increase of 7.5% from the previous year. In fact, Chlamydia represents the largest number of cases ever to be reported to CDC for any disease in 2007.
- Gardasil, a recently licensed vaccine for HPV (human papillomavirus), protects against virus types that cause 70% cervical cancers and 90% of genital warts.
- True or False. Adolescents and young adults (ages 15 to 24) make up nearly half of the 19 million new cases of STIs each year.
True
- Many STIs often cause mild to no symptoms so people do not know they are infected. Chlamydia, gonorrhea and herpes are examples.
Trichomoniasis is an infection caused by a parasite?
Yes, that is true. Trichomoniasis is caused by a parasite and is the most curable STI that infects both men and women, though symptoms are more common in women?
Best Sexual Positions for Baby Making
Obviously, if the time is right a woman may conceive regardless of sexual position. All of us likely could cite a case where actual intercourse did not take place but pregnancy occurred! Still, if you want to optimize your odds consider these suggestions. All are speculative by scientific standards, but considered successful by parents worldwide.
Upping the Odds with Effective Positions
Missionary Position (a.k.a. Man on top): Overwhelmingly, experts and parents alike agree that having the man positioned on top offers the greatest possibility of conception. The degree of penetration combined with the prone position of the woman allows the sperm to be deposited near the cervical opening. Additional "pluses" for this position allow both partners to communicate through sensual looks, intimate kisses, touch and oral stimulation of breasts and nipples (for both partners!), and movement.
From Behind (a.k.a. "doggy style"): The woman kneels before the man, facing away. Penetration is then from behind, enabling the man to enter with deeper thrusts and deposit the sperm close to the cervix. Due to the control this offers the man, his orgasms may be more intense as well.
Want to have even more fun with this position? The man can reach around and fondle his partner's breast or clitoris during intercourse and perhaps even following his own orgasm for additional stimulation. The woman may find she can pleasure her partner by reaching between, "tickling" his testicles gently as he moves and/or stroking the base of his penis. The resulting orgasms may surprise you both!
Spooning: The woman lays with her back to her partner and he cuddles her from behind. Penetration will not be as deep, but both partners are often quite relaxed which can also lead to achieving conception. The woman is able to move against her partner, inviting stimulation and allowing him to enter her from behind. The man is able to manually stimulate the woman's breasts and clitoris. Gentle kisses and communication between the two of you may ignite more pleasure. Something to try? The woman may want to help guide her partner's touch. She may
also be able to reach and stroke him as he enters.
"Living on the Edge": Take this one literally! The woman lays on the edge of the bed or couch. The man can then enter from the front from either a standing or kneeling position. Like the missionary position, this allows the man to enjoy a good penetration. The unusual position may excite you both. Again, manual stimulation of both partners can add even more pleasure and intensity. Gravity, ladies, remains on your side helping the sperm meet their goal!
"Scissors": No, this is not your average "rock, paper, scissors" game! This position is one of the more unique used -- but may be just outside of the ordinary enough for you both to increase your enjoyment and result in achieving pregnancy. There are a few variations of this but the basics involve the woman lying on her side; bottom leg is between your partner's legs; top leg may be lifted up or straddled over his side. Men, lay perpendicular to your partner; bottom leg under hers; top leg between hers so the two of you are like "scissors" with the your view being your partner's back. Be certain to adjust either the angle or proximity if needed for comfort. Penetration from this position can and should be sensual for both partners.
Trying for a Certain Gender?
Whether you want a precious baby girl or a bouncing baby boy, positioning actually may play a role (along with timing and other factors.) Male sperm (Y-chromosome) are known for being faster swimmers than their female (X-chromosome) counterparts. They also tend to die off quicker while the female sperm live longer.
Those wishing for a boy may find it best to settle on "doggy style" position. This allows the penetration to be deeper, shortening the distance the sperm carrying the Y-chromosome must travel. According to what is known as the Shettles™ method, the optimal time to conceive a male child is close to ovulation -- generally by having sexual intercourse within the window 24 hours prior to ovulation to 12 hours after. Male sperm also supposedly prefer a more alkaline environment for swimming so ladies, avoid dairy and up the sodium intake. Men, drinking caffeine before sex (NOT alcohol!) can boost the speed of your Y’s!
Dreaming of a girl? Opt for a position with shallow penetration, such as spooning. A greater window of opportunity allows the slower, but much more resilient "female sperm" to take their time in reaching their destination. These sperm typically survive three to five days, and in some (rare) cases up to seven! Female (X-chromosome) sperm tend to prefer a more acidic environment. Increasing dairy products and sweets (don't forget those more natural, healthy
sources such as fruits) may provide an additional aid.
Sexual positions during pregnancy
As the baby inside womb grows, the traditional posture of man on top of woman will turn out to be increasingly painful. This is a excellent time to try out with novel poses that you haven't tried before.
The main idea behind all this is to avoid pressure on belly, so try one of the following positions.
Missionary position
While the woman lies on her back, the man lies on top of her, but supports his weight on hands and knees so that he doesn't place pressure on the abdomen. This will be possible during the first few months of pregnancy but will become uncomfortable later.
Woman on top
The man lies on his back. The woman straddles him, leaning forward if she wants to, or backwards for more penetration. Many women like this position because it allows them to control stimulation of the clitoris.
Side-by-side
While the man lies on his side, the woman lies on her back alongside him, and throws her legs across his pelvis. This position allows much face to face contact and considerable freedom of movement.
Sitting position
The man sits on a chair or the edge of the bed, while the woman sits facing him in his lap. This is a highly emotional position that can be highly enjoyable for both partners. When the woman's belly becomes too big for both partner's to sit face to face, the woman can turn her body slightly to one side.
Rear entry
In this position, the woman kneels on all fours while the man, kneeling, enters her from behind. This position can be very enjoyable for both partners, with deep penetration, and no pressure placed on the abdomen. The man can caress the woman's /peasts, abdomen and genitals.
Diagnosis of STD Urine Color
Urine is made up of excess water and waste products that have been filtered from your blood by your kidneys. Its yellow color comes from urochrome, a pigment that results from the breakdown of hemoglobin, the oxygen-carrying protein in red blood cells.
Discolored urine is often caused by medications, certain foods or food dyes. For instance, the dyes used in some sugary cereals can show up in kids' urine. In some cases, though, changes in urine color may be caused by certain health problems. Here's a look at possible causes for abnormal urine color:
Red or pink urine
Discolored urine is often caused by medications, certain foods or food dyes. For instance, the dyes used in some sugary cereals can show up in kids' urine. In some cases, though, changes in urine color may be caused by certain health problems. Here's a look at possible causes for abnormal urine color:
Red or pink urine
- Despite its alarming appearance, red urine isn't necessarily serious. Causes include:
- Blood. The presence of red blood cells is the main reason urine turns red. Usually, bleeding isn't severe and occurs without other signs or symptoms. Factors that can cause urinary blood, known medically as hematuria, range from strenuous exercise, urinary tract infections and an enlarged prostate to kidney or bladder stones, kidney disease, and, occasionally, kidney cancer or bladder cancer.
- Foods. Beets, blackberries and mom's rhubarb pie can turn urine red or pink.
- Medications. Certain laxatives - Ex-lax is an example - can cause red urine. Prescription drugs that have the same effect include antipsychotics such as chlorpromazine (Thorazine) and thioridazine and the anesthetic propofol (Diprivan).
- Toxins. Chronic lead or mercury poisoning can cause urine to turn red. This may be the result of high levels of excreted porphyrins, the same pigments that discolor the urine of people who have porphyria.
- Orange urine is hard to miss. Blame it on:
- Foods and supplements. Leading food culprits include vitamin C and carrots and carrot juice. Large amounts of carotene, the orange pigment in carrots, winter squash and other vegetables, can also discolor the palms of your hands and soles of your feet.
- Medications. Medications that can turn urine orange include the antibiotic rifampin; the blood thinner warfarin (Coumadin); phenazopyridine (Pyridium), which treats urinary tract discomfort; some laxatives and certain chemotherapy drugs.
- Dehydration. Drinking too few fluids can concentrate urochrome, making urine much deeper in color.
- A dye used in several medications that treat urinary pain (Trac Tabs, Urised) can turn urine blue. Other offenders include:
- Foods. Asparagus gives urine a greenish tinge as well as a characteristic odor.
- Medications. A number of medications produce blue urine, including amitriptyline, indomethacin (Indocin), cimetidine (Tagamet), the anti-nausea drug phenergan and several multivitamins.
- Medical conditions. Familial hypercalcemia, a rare inherited disorder that causes high levels of calcium, is sometimes called "blue diaper syndrome" because children with the disorder have blue urine.
- Food. Eating large amounts of fava beans, rhubarb or aloe can cause dark brown urine.
- Medications. A number of drugs can darken urine, including the antimalaria drugs chloroquine and primaquine; the antibiotic metronidazole; nitrofurantoin, which treats urinary tract infections; laxatives containing cascara or senna; and methocarbamol, a muscle relaxant.
- Medical conditions. Some liver disorders, especially hepatitis and cirrhosis, and the rare hereditary disease tyrosinemia can turn urine dark brown. So can acute glomerulonephritis, a kidney disease that interferes with the kidney's ability to remove excess fluid and waste.
- Urinary tract infections and kidney stones can cause urine to appear cloudy or murky.
Bacterial vaginosis Treatments
Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is the most prevalent cause of symptomatic vaginal discharge in the U.S. and has been associated with complications including preterm delivery of infants, pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), urinary tract infections (UTI) and acquisition/transmission of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) including human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Control of BV has been advocated for decreasing the prevalence of these complications. The etiology of BV remains unknown and the current treatment regimens are inadequate in terms of initial cure and recurrence rates. Further, half of all women who meet the clinical diagnostic criteria for BV are asymptomatic and treatment of these women remains controversial. More detailed characterization of the origins, natural history and response to therapy would supply data to guide control efforts. We will approach these problems through a multifaceted interdisciplinary evaluation of women with and without BV.
There is a need to more research on the following spheres:
1. To conduct studies to determine optimal agents and duration of therapy for BV {Hypothesis: Longer duration of therapy and combination therapy will result in higher cure rates and lower recurrence rates of BV; response to therapy differs between women with asymptomatic BV and symptomatic BV}
2. To examine the role of condoms in the prevention of BV {Hypothesis: BV is a sexually transmitted infection, thus recurrence rates of BV will be lower among women with higher condom usage rates}
3. To further explore the role of Mobiluncus spp., organisms strongly associated with the syndrome, by utilizing specimens derived from the above studies. {Hypothesis: Mobiluncus is involved in the pathogenesis of BV at least in a subset of women, and the persistence of this organism is associated with lack of cure and recurrence of BV}
There is a need to more research on the following spheres:
1. To conduct studies to determine optimal agents and duration of therapy for BV {Hypothesis: Longer duration of therapy and combination therapy will result in higher cure rates and lower recurrence rates of BV; response to therapy differs between women with asymptomatic BV and symptomatic BV}
2. To examine the role of condoms in the prevention of BV {Hypothesis: BV is a sexually transmitted infection, thus recurrence rates of BV will be lower among women with higher condom usage rates}
3. To further explore the role of Mobiluncus spp., organisms strongly associated with the syndrome, by utilizing specimens derived from the above studies. {Hypothesis: Mobiluncus is involved in the pathogenesis of BV at least in a subset of women, and the persistence of this organism is associated with lack of cure and recurrence of BV}
Fishy Vaginal Smell as Symptom of STD
If the smell is fishy there are two possible reasons.
1. Trichomonas, a very common STD, with problems of pain, itching etc. The discharge is often yellow-grenish and sometimes foaming. In some areas of the world it's quite seldom. It can be treated with antibiotics.
2. Bacterial vaginosis is an imbalance in the vaginal microflora - known by 10 - 40 % of all women. It related to hormone status, use of IUD, diet etc. The discharge is white / gray and normally the smell is the most predominant symptom. For women not pregnant it is mostly a nuisance. it can be treated with antibiotics, but for many women the condition reoccurs after a few weeks. More natural and -in the long run - more efficient is to adjust the cause of the microbial imbalance - by adding a carbohydrate to feed the good bacteria. One product in this catagory is LadyBalance.
1. Trichomonas, a very common STD, with problems of pain, itching etc. The discharge is often yellow-grenish and sometimes foaming. In some areas of the world it's quite seldom. It can be treated with antibiotics.
2. Bacterial vaginosis is an imbalance in the vaginal microflora - known by 10 - 40 % of all women. It related to hormone status, use of IUD, diet etc. The discharge is white / gray and normally the smell is the most predominant symptom. For women not pregnant it is mostly a nuisance. it can be treated with antibiotics, but for many women the condition reoccurs after a few weeks. More natural and -in the long run - more efficient is to adjust the cause of the microbial imbalance - by adding a carbohydrate to feed the good bacteria. One product in this catagory is LadyBalance.
Bacterial Infection Medications
Bacterial Infection Medications
Definition of Bacterial Infection: Bacteria are group of micro-organisms that are a single cell approximately 1 micron in transverse diameter. Some bacteria cause disease in man, requiring treatment with an antibiotic.Drugs associated with Bacterial Infection
The following drugs and medications are in some way related to, or used in the treatment of Bacterial Infection. This service should be used as a supplement to, and NOT a substitute for, the expertise, skill, knowledge and judgment of healthcare practitioners.
Amoxil generic name: amoxicillin class: aminopenicillins
Ancef generic name: cefazolin class: first generation cephalosporins
Augmentin generic name: amoxicillin/clavulanate class: beta-lactamase inhibitors
Bactrim generic name: sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim class: miscellaneous antibiotics, sulfonamides
Bactrim DS generic name: sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim class: miscellaneous antibiotics, sulfonamides
Bicillin L-A generic name: penicillin class: natural penicillins
Ceftin generic name: cefuroxime class: second generation cephalosporins
Cipro generic name: ciprofloxacin class: quinolones
Cleocin generic name: clindamycin class: lincomycin derivatives
Doryx generic name: doxycycline class: miscellaneous antimalarials, tetracyclines
Flagyl generic name: metronidazole class: amebicides, miscellaneous antibiotics
Keflex generic name: cephalexin class: first generation cephalosporins
Kefzol generic name: cefazolin class: first generation cephalosporins
Levaquin generic name: levofloxacin class: quinolones
Minocin generic name: minocycline class: tetracyclines
Penicillin VK generic name: penicillin class: natural penicillins
Rocephin generic name: ceftriaxone class: third generation cephalosporins
Septra generic name: sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim class: miscellaneous antibiotics, sulfonamides
Septra DS generic name: sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim class: miscellaneous antibiotics, sulfonamides
Vibramycin generic name: doxycycline class: miscellaneous antimalarials, tetracyclines
Genital Herpes Drugs Price Comparison
Herpes Medication Comparison Chart
Below is a comparison chart designed to help you assess the cost and requirements of prescription herpes drugs.
Warning
The chart contains only a general dosage guideline as outlined in the drug manufacturer’s prescribing information. PLEASE NOTE that this guide is merely to demonstrate the possible differences in convenience of taking each treatment and IS NOT to be used as a recommended dosage under any circumstance.
These medications are only available by prescription. You must consult a doctor for information about using these drugs for your particular situation.
Prices are a rough estimate and will vary greatly depending on the particular retail market and source. If you are covered by medical insurance, some of these prices may be subsidized dramatically.
Herpes Medication: | Valtrex® (Valacyclovir) | Zovirax® (Acyclovir) | Famvir® (Famciclovir) |
*Average Retail Price (recommended retail) | $203.28 per 30 tablets (500mg) Typically treats up to 5 outbreaks. The above figure is based on typical Episodic use, i.e., the pills are taken only when you have an outbreak. $362.55 per 30 tablets (1g) Estimated cost for 12 months on VALTREX® pills = Between $2313.52 to $4350.60(depending on the dose prescribed). The above figure is based on typical Suppressive use - i.e., the pills are taken every day to prevent an outbreak. | $90.98 per 90 tablets (200mg) Typically treats 3 outbreaks. The above figure is based on typical Episodic use, i.e., the pills are taken only when you have an outbreak. $203.03 per 90 tablets (400mg Estimated cost for 12 months on ZOVIRAX® pills =$1624.24 The above figure is based on typical Suppressive use - i.e., the pills are taken every day to prevent an outbreak. | $351.46 per 30 tablets (500mg) Typically treats up to 7 outbreaks. The above figure is based on typical Episodic use, i.e., the pills are taken only when you have an outbreak. $175.01 per 30 tablets (250mg Estimated cost for 12 months on FAMVIR® pills = $4200.24 The above figure is based on typical Suppressive use - i.e., the pills are taken every day to prevent an outbreak. |
Typical Application & Dosage | Take VALTREX® by mouth strictly and only as directed by your health care professional. Manufacturer’s recommended dose for recurrent Genital Herpes infections: Episodic: 500mg twice daily for 3 days. Start as soon as symptoms begin, may not be effective if started more than 24 hours after the onset of symptoms. Suppressive: 1 gram once daily (or 500mg once daily depending on the case). Please consult your doctor for your specific dosage. | Take ZOVIRAX® by mouth strictly and only as directed by your health care professional. Manufacturer’s recommended dose for recurrent Genital Herpes infections: Episodic: 200mg every 4 hours, 5 times daily for 5 days. Start as soon as symptoms begin, may not be effective if started more than 24 hours after the onset of symptoms. Suppressive: 400 mg 2 times daily (for up to 12 months, followed by re-evaluation). Please consult your doctor for your specific dosage. | Take FAMVIR® by mouth strictly and only as directed by your health care professional. Manufacturer’s recommended dose for recurrent Genital Herpes infections: Episodic: 1000mg twice daily for 1 day. Start as soon as symptoms begin, may not be effective if started more than 6 hours after the onset of symptoms. Suppressive: 250mg twice daily for up to 1 year. Please consult your doctor for your specific dosage. |
Possible Side Effects | General side effects that may, but not always, occur: Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, or abdominal pain; headache; dizziness; or tremors. Full list of possible Side Effects of VALTREX®: General: Facial edema (facial swelling), hypertension (high blood pressure), tachycardia (fast heart rate). Allergic: Acute hypersensitivity reactions including anaphylaxis (a life-threatening type of allergic reaction), angioedema (swelling similar to hives), dyspnea (shortness of breath), pruritus (itching), rash, and urticaria (hives). Nervous: Aggressive behavior; agitation; ataxia (loss of coordination); coma; confusion; decreased consciousness; dysarthria (disturbance of speech); encephalopathy (degenerative brain disease); mania; and psychosis (irrational thoughts and fears), including auditory and visual hallucinations; seizures, tremors. Eye: Visual abnormalities. Gastrointestinal: Diarrhea. Hepatobiliary Tract and Pancreas: Liver enzyme abnormalities, hepatitis. Renal: Elevated creatinine, renal failure (kidney failure). Hematologic: Thrombocytopenia (low platelet [blood cell] count), aplastic anemia (a lower than normal number of red blood cells), leukocytoclastic vasculitis (a condition that causes inflammation of the small vessels), TTP/HUS (a disease characterised by anemia, kidney failure and a low platelet [blood cell] count). Skin: Erythema multiforme (a skin disease that causes lesions and redness), rashes including photosensitivity (sensitivity to light), alopecia (loss of hair). Detailed information about the side-effects of VALTREX® (Valacyclovir) | General side effects that may, but not always, occur: Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, decreased appetite, or abdominal pain; a headache or light headedness; or joint pain. Full list of possible Side-Effects of ZOVIRAX® (Acyclovir): General: Anaphylaxis (a life-threatening type of allergic reaction), angioedema (swelling similar to hives), fever, headache, pain, peripheral edema (abnormal buildup of fluid in the ankles, feet, and legs). Nervous: Aggressive behavior, agitation, ataxia (loss of coordination), coma, confusion, decreased consciousness, delirium (severe confusion), dizziness, dysarthria (disturbance of speech), encephalopathy (degenerative brain disease), hallucinations, paresthesia (burning, prickling, tingling, or creeping on the skin), psychosis (irrational thoughts and fears), seizure, somnolence (drowsiness; sleepiness), tremors. These symptoms may be marked, particularly in older adults or in patients with renal (kidney) impairment. Digestive: Diarrhea, gastrointestinal distress (upset stomach and intestines), nausea. Hematologic and Lymphatic: Anemia (a lower than normal number of red blood cells), leukocytoclastic vasculitis (a condition that causes inflammation of the small vessels), leukopenia (abnormally low white blood cell count), lymphadenopathy (swelling of the lymph nodes), thrombo-cytopenia (when the number of platelets [a type of blood cell] is abnormally low, sometimes associated with abnormal bleeding). Hepatobiliary Tract and Pancreas: Elevated liver function tests, hepatitis, hyperbilirubinemia (elevated levels of bilirubin within the blood), jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes). Musculoskeletal: Myalgia (muscle pain) Skin: Alopecia (loss of hair), erythema multiforme (a skin disease that causes lesions and redness), photosensitive rash (sensitivity to light), pruritus (itching), rash, Stevens-Johnson syndrome (a severe allergic reaction that can result in skin blistering, fever, and eye damage. It is potentially fatal, and can also cause blindness and disfigurement), toxic epidermal necrolysis (a life-threatening skin disorder characterized by blistering and peeling of the top layer of skin), urticaria (hives). Special Senses: Visual abnormalities. Urogenital: Renal failure (kidney failure), elevated blood urea nitrogen, elevated creatine, hematuria (blood in the urine). Detailed information about the side-effects of ZOVIRAX® (Acyclovir) | General side effects that may, but not always, occur: Headache, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, fatigue, pruritus (itching). Full list of possible Side Effects of FAMVIR®: Nervous System: Headache, Paresthesia (burning, prickling, tingling, or creeping on the skin), Migraine Gastro-intestinal: Nausea, Diarrhea, Vomiting, Flatulence, Abdominal Pain Body as a Whole: Fatigue Skin and Appendages: Pruritus (itching), Rash Reproductive Female: Dysmenorrhea (painful menstruation) Adverse events that have been reported during post-approval of FAMVIR®: urticaria (hives), hallucinations and confusion -- including delirium (severe confusion), disorientation, confusional state, occurring predominantly in the elderly. Detailed information about the side-effects of FAMVIR® (Famciclovir) |
Drug Interactions | If taken with certain other drugs, the effects of either could be increased, decreased, or altered. Tell your doctor of any over-the-counter or prescription medication you may take including cimetidine or probenecid. Please consult your Doctor before use. | If taken with certain other drugs, the effects of either could be increased, decreased, or altered. Tell your doctor of any over-the-counter or prescription medication you may take in conjunction with ZOVIRAX®. Please consult your Doctor before use. | If taken with certain other drugs, the effects of either could be increased, decreased, or altered. It is especially important to check with your doctor before combining with probenecid (Benemid), a drug used to treat gout (a type of arthritis). Please consult your Doctor before use. |
Efficacy | VALTREX® is This drug is not proven to work if taken more than 24 hours after the onset (beginning) of symptoms. Episodic: This form of VALTREX® treatment can be helpful in clearing the outbreak once symptoms begin. Suppressive: This form of VALTREX® treatment can be helpful in preventing recurrences, clearing the active outbreak and in reducing viral shedding. | ZOVIRAX® only works while you are taking the drug and will not work when you stop taking it. This drug is not proven to work if taken more than 24 hours after the onset (beginning) of symptoms. Episodic: This form of ZOVIRAX® treatment can be helpful in clearing the outbreak once symptoms begin. Suppressive: This form of ZOVIRAX® treatment can be helpful in preventing recurrences, clearing the active outbreak and in reducing viral shedding. | FAMVIR® only works while you are taking the drug and will not work when you stop taking it. This drug is not proven to work if taken more than 6 hours after the onset (beginning) of symptoms. Episodic: This form of FAMVIR® treatment can be helpful in clearing the outbreak once symptoms begin. Suppressive: This form of FAMVIR® treatment can be helpful in preventing recurrences, clearing the active outbreak and in reducing viral shedding. |
Safety Precautions | Tell your doctor if you have any kidney disease, blood disorders or if you have any allergies. VALTREX® should only be used during pregnancy if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus. VALTREX® should be administered to a nursing mother with caution and only when indicated. Patients should be advised to maintain adequate hydration. Do not stop VALTREX® or change your dosage without talking to your healthcare provider. Safety Considerations with VALTREX® (Valacyclovir) | Tell your doctor if you have any kidney disease, blood disorders or if you have any allergies. ZOVIRAX® should only be used during pregnancy if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus. ZOVIRAX® should be administered to a nursing mother with caution and only when indicated. Patients should be advised to maintain adequate hydration. Do not stop ZOVIRAX® or change your dosage without talking to your healthcare provider. Also tell your prescriber or health care professional if you are a frequent user of drinks with caffeine or alcohol, if you smoke, or if you use illegal drugs. These may affect the way ZOVIRAX® works. Safety considerations with ZOVIRAX® (Acyclovir) | Tell your doctor if you have any kidney disease, blood disorders or if you have any allergies. FAMVIR® (famciclovir) is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to the product, its components, and Denavir® (penciclovir cream). FAMVIR® should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus. FAMVIR® should be administered to a nursing mother with caution and only when indicated. Patients should be advised to maintain adequate hydration. Do not stop FAMVIR® or change your dosage without talking to your healthcare provider. Safety Considerations with FAMVIR® (Famciclovir) |
Cure for Genital Herpes
Currently there is no cure for genital herpes. The good news is that some drugs have been effective in reducing the duration and frequency of herpes outbreaks. The decision to use one treatment over another for genital herpes depends on many factors that must be discussed with your health care provider:
Have you had a previous outbreak?
The first episode of genital herpes is usually the worst and often has other symptoms like fever and fatigue. Recurrent outbreaks aren't usually as painful and don't last as long.
How frequent are the outbreaks?
People who have frequent outbreaks should consider suppressive therapy (daily medication) to reduce the number of outbreaks of the disease.
What is the status of your immune system?
People with genital herpes who have HIV/AIDS, organ transplantation, leukemia or are on long term immune system suppressing drugs are at risk for more severe herpes infections. Elderly people also often have a weakened immune system and should discuss treatment options with their health care provider.
Are you pregnant?
Women with genital herpes are examined carefully for any symptoms before giving birth. If sores or signs that an outbreak is coming show up at the time of delivery, the baby may be delivered by cesarean section (also called a C-section).
Have you had a previous outbreak?
The first episode of genital herpes is usually the worst and often has other symptoms like fever and fatigue. Recurrent outbreaks aren't usually as painful and don't last as long.
How frequent are the outbreaks?
People who have frequent outbreaks should consider suppressive therapy (daily medication) to reduce the number of outbreaks of the disease.
What is the status of your immune system?
People with genital herpes who have HIV/AIDS, organ transplantation, leukemia or are on long term immune system suppressing drugs are at risk for more severe herpes infections. Elderly people also often have a weakened immune system and should discuss treatment options with their health care provider.
Are you pregnant?
Women with genital herpes are examined carefully for any symptoms before giving birth. If sores or signs that an outbreak is coming show up at the time of delivery, the baby may be delivered by cesarean section (also called a C-section).
Women taking antiviral drugs for herpes -- either daily suppressive therapy or occasional therapy for outbreaks -- should consult their doctor about whether to take the drugs during pregnancy. The answer is not set in stone: You and your doctor have to discuss the risks and benefits to decide what's right for you.
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